python实现判断一个字符串是否是合法IP地址的示例

一个刚结束的笔试题目，简单贴一下吧，下面是具体实现：

#!usr/bin/env python
#encoding:utf-8
'''
__Author__:沂水寒城
功能：判断一个字符串是否是合法IP地址
'''
import re
def judge_legal_ip(one_str):
 '''
 正则匹配方法
 判断一个字符串是否是合法IP地址
 '''
 compile_ip=re.compile('^((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?)\.){3}(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?)$') 
 if compile_ip.match(one_str): 
 return True 
 else: 
 return False 
def judge_legal_ip2(one_str):
 '''
 简单的字符串判断
 '''
 if '.' not in one_str:
 return False
 elif one_str.count('.')!=3:
 return False
 else:
 flag=True
 one_list=one_str.split('.')
 for one in one_list:
 try:
 one_num=int(one)
 if one_num>=0 and one_num<=255:
 pass
 else:
 flag=False
 except:
 flag=False
 return flag
 
if __name__=='__main__':
 ip_list=['','172.31.137.251','100.10.0.1000','1.1.1.1','12.23.13','aa.12.1.2','12345678','289043jdhjkbh']
 for one_str in ip_list:
 if judge_legal_ip(one_str): #正则方法
 #if judge_legal_ip2(one_str): #字符串方法
 print '{0} is a legal ip address!'.format(one_str)
 else:
 print '{0} is not a legal ip address!'.format(one_str)

结果如下：

is not a legal ip address! 
172.31.137.251 is a legal ip address! 
100.10.0.1000 is not a legal ip address! 
1.1.1.1 is a legal ip address! 
12.23.13 is not a legal ip address! 
aa.12.1.2 is not a legal ip address! 
12345678 is not a legal ip address! 
289043jdhjkbh is not a legal ip address! 

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